Linux is the most popular operating system in the world of Web servers. Popular distributions and OSes are even more popular. Nevertheless, there are a multitude of Linux distributions, and most of them are « development-oriented ». Most Linux users swear by Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora and co. But for Web developers, these distributions are not the most appropriate. This conference will introduce you to distributions that are used by many Web developers around the world.

Together, we’re going to find out more about distributions, their philosophies and their practical uses. We’ll take a look at some of the most popular applications for creating websites. Finally, we’ll help you install the Linux distribution on your computer to get the experience of a Linux Web developer.

1. Popular Linux distributions for Web development

This session will enable you to evaluate popular distributions for Web development and give you an overview of the philosophy behind each distribution and the applications they use. We’ll also look at how to install the Linux distribution on your computer.

Popular Linux distributions for Web development are :

• Ubuntu
• Debian
• Fedora

These have different philosophies and are all developed by different communities. Let’s take a look at how these distributions are used by many Web developers.

It’s important to understand the philosophy of a distribution, as well as the philosophy of the specific software used by a distribution.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian, distributed by Canonical (http://www.canonical.com).

It is very popular with Web developers, not least because of its current edition distribution, Ubuntu Desktop Edition.

Ubuntu distributes the Firefox browser, the Vim text editor, the GIMP image editor, the XEmacs source code editor, the OpenOffice.org office suite and many other applications.

Debian

Debian is a stable and reliable distribution for desktop computers distributed by the Debian project (http://www.debian.org). It was created by Ian Murdock on January 1, 1993.

Debian is very popular with Web developers, not least because of its current edition distribution, Debian Desktop Edition. It is also popular with Linux server users.

The Debian distribution distributes the Firefox browser, the Vim text editor, the GIMP image editor, the WINE executable editor, the XEmacs source code editor, the OpenOffice.org office suite and many other applications.

Fedora

Fedora is a popular Linux distribution for desktop computers distributed by the Fedora Project (http://www.fedoraproject.org). It was born of Red Hat’s desire in 2003 to establish a distribution dedicated to supporting its Red Hat Linux free software platform, which had been under development for several years.

The Fedora distribution includes the Firefox browser, the Vim text editor, the GIMP image editor, the WINE executable editor, the XEmacs source code editor, the OpenOffice.org office suite and many other applications.

Kubuntu

Kubuntu(http://www.kubuntu.org) is a Linux distribution derived from the Ubuntu distribution (http://www.ubuntu.com). It is based on the KDE operating system (http://www.kde.org).

The Kubuntu distribution includes the Firefox browser, the Vim text editor, the GIMP image editor, the WINE executable editor, the XEmacs source code editor, the OpenOffice.org office suite and many other applications.

Zorin OS

Zorin OS(https://www.zorin-os.com) is a Linux distribution derived from the Lubuntu distribution (http://www.lubuntu.net). It is based on the GNOME operating system(https://www.gnome.org).

The Zorin OS distribution includes the Firefox browser, the Vim text editor, the GIMP image editor, the WINE executable editor, the XEmacs source code editor, the LibreOffice.org office suite and many other applications.

Zorin OS is an operating system for novice users who want to use an operating system based on the Ubuntu operating system, but with a user interface slightly modified to resemble Windows.

Mandriva

Development of the Mandriva Linux distribution began in 1999. The project was originally called Mandrake Linux, but the name was changed to Mandriva in 2004.

The primary aim of this distribution is to be easy to use, configurable and accessible to as many people as possible. That’s why it’s available in a huge variety of languages.

One of the strengths of the Mandriva Linux distribution is its package center, which lets you install additional applications with a single click of the mouse.

The package center can be customized via a graphical interface.

This distribution is still considered a « light » Linux distribution, as it was designed to meet the needs of users who don’t need to do much other than surf the web. It’s quick and easy to install.

Mandriva is no longer an official Linux distribution since its creators sold the company.

Linux Mint

Linux mint is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu.

This distribution is highly appreciated by users for its ease of use and simple installation.

The Linux Mint distribution was created by a development team of Ubuntu community members. That’s why this distribution is based on it and contains the Ubuntu operating system, with a few modifications.

The differences with Ubuntu are more obvious. As a result, the icons are different and the windows are in a completely different style.

Suse linux

Suse linux is a Linux distribution based on Red Hat.

This distribution contains a lot of free software, which means it can be used as a professional Linux distribution.

This distribution was created in the early days of Linux development, so it has many years of experience.

Mageia

Mageia is a Linux distribution based on Mandriva.

This distribution is very popular because it was created by a development team from the Mandriva community. That’s why this distribution is partly based on it, and includes the Mandriva operating system.

Mageia stands out for its stability, user interface and open-source software.

Red hat

RedHat is a Fedora-based distribution.

This distribution is very popular because it was created by a development team from the Fedora community. That’s why this distribution is partly based on it, and contains the Fedora operating system. Red Hat stands out for its stability, user interface and open-source software.

CentOS

CentOS is a distribution based on Red Hat.

This distribution is very popular because it was created by a Red Hat community development team. That’s why this distribution is partly based on it, and includes the Red Hat operating system. CentOS stands out for its stability, user interface and software developed under free licenses.

2. The most recommended Linux distributions for beginners, developers and open source enthusiasts.

Those who are new to computing, have little experience of using a computer, or have great difficulty using a Windows operating system (for example, due to advanced age or physical disability) should start by using a Linux distribution.

The most recommended Linux distributions for beginners are those based on the Ubuntu operating system, such as Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Studio and Xubuntu.

The most recommended Linux distributions for developers are those based on the Debian operating system, such as Devuan GNU/Linux and Siduction.

The most recommended Linux distributions for open source enthusiasts are those based on the Slackware operating system, such as Salix OS and SliTaz GNU/Linux.

The most recommended Linux distributions for advanced users are those based on the Arch Linux operating system, such as ArchBang and Manjaro Linux.

The most recommended Linux distributions for touch tablet users are those based on the Android operating system, such as Remix OS, Android-x86, Paranoid Android, AOKP (Android Open Kang Project) and CyanogenMod.

The most recommended Linux distributions for smartphone users are those based on the Android operating system, such as CyanogenMod.

And the most recommended Linux distributions for server users are those based on the Ubuntu operating system, such as Ubuntu Server and Debian GNU/Linux.

3. For whom is Linux recommended?

Linux is recommended for anyone interested in a free, well-supported and high-performance operating system.

Linux is recommended for users who want to benefit from a very active community. A community offering thousands of free or open-source software programs.

Linux is recommended for users who need a stable operating system that is not prone to viruses or compromise by hackers.

Linux is recommended for users looking for an alternative to Windows or Mac OS X.

Linux is recommended for users who want an operating system compatible with most computers.

Linux is recommended for users who are passionate about the free world.

5. The advantages of Linux

Linux is a free operating system, which means you have the right to use it and share it with others.

Linux lets you install and use free or open-source software with complete confidence. You don’t have to pay a subscription, and you don’t have to give up your freedoms.

Linux is a stable operating system that doesn’t crash, doesn’t bug and doesn’t prevent you from working.

Linux is an operating system that is not influenced by the commercial interests of a private company.

Linux is an operating system that offers an alternative to proprietary products such as Windows and Mac OS X.

Linux is an operating system that can run on most computers.

6. The disadvantages of Linux

• Linux is an open-source operating system, which means that you can’t be sure that you’ll get any help from the community.
• Linux is a stable operating system that doesn’t crash, doesn’t bug and doesn’t prevent you from working.
• Linux doesn’t always get the recognition it deserves.
• Linux is an operating system that is not influenced by the commercial interests of a private company.
• Linux isn’t always easy to install and use.
• Linux isn’t always easy to troubleshoot.
• Open-source software is often less attractive, less intuitive and less easy to use than that marketed by companies such as Microsoft, Apple and Adobe.
• Linux is not always available on entry-level laptops, and it’s hard to find a laptop with Linux preinstalled.

In our next article, we’ll help you install Ubuntu on your computer.

Article source: www.instants-web-agency.fr